19th Century
Phrenologist
An extinct profession from 19th Century that became obsolete due to technological advancement and societal change.
Media Gallery
Related Exhibits
Newspaper Typesetter
The role of a newspaper typesetter was pivotal in the production of printed media during the Industrial Revolution and well into the 20th century. Typesetters were responsible for arranging the text and images that would be printed in newspapers, ensuring that each page was visually appealing and legible. This intricate process involved selecting individual metal type pieces, known as 'sorts', and arranging them into words and sentences on a composing stick. Once the text was set, it was locked into place in a chase, ready for the printing press. Typesetters worked in a noisy, bustling environment, often alongside other skilled tradespeople, such as printers and proofreaders, in a print shop. The job required not only technical skill but also a keen eye for detail and a strong understanding of typography and layout.
Moirologist
The moirologist, a term derived from the Greek word 'moirologia' meaning 'to lament,' was a specialized profession that emerged during the Victorian Era, particularly in the 19th century. These individuals were skilled mourners, often hired to express grief at funerals and memorial services. Their role was to provide a public display of sorrow, which was considered an essential part of the mourning process in a society that placed great emphasis on the rituals surrounding death. Moirologists were often women, who would don black attire and engage in elaborate displays of mourning, including weeping, wailing, and reciting elegies or poems that honored the deceased. Their presence was thought to enhance the emotional atmosphere of the funeral, allowing the bereaved family to feel supported in their grief. In addition to their emotional labor, moirologists were also expected to have a deep understanding of the customs and traditions surrounding death, including the appropriate attire, behavior, and rituals that were expected in various social contexts. They often worked alongside funeral directors and were an integral part of the mourning culture of the time, which was characterized by elaborate funerals and a public display of grief.
Explore More Exhibits
Discover the full collection of past and future professions in The Jobs Museum.