Were there any alternatives to whipping boys in other cultures?
Frequently Asked Question about the extinct profession: Whipping Boy
Yes, various cultures had alternatives to whipping boys. In ancient Rome, for instance, students faced corporal punishment directly for misbehavior. In some Asian cultures, such as Japan, strict discipline was enforced through peer pressure or group punishment. Additionally, in medieval Japan, the concept of 'kizuna' emphasized collective responsibility, where a group would share the consequences of an individual's actions.