What were the working conditions like for matchstick makers?
Frequently Asked Question about the extinct profession: Matchstick Maker
Working conditions for matchstick makers in the 19th century were often hazardous and exploitative. Workers, including many women and children, faced long hours in poorly ventilated factories, exposing them to toxic phosphorus fumes. This led to serious health issues, including 'phossy jaw,' a painful bone disease. Low wages and lack of labor rights further compounded their difficult circumstances.